sodium sulfide solution
Sodium sulfide, also known as stinky alkali, stinky soda, and alkali sulfide, is an inorganic compound. It is a colorless crystalline powder with strong moisture absorption, easy to dissolve in water, and its aqueous solution is strongly alkaline. It can cause burns when it touches the skin and hair, so sodium sulfide is commonly known as alkali sulfide. When exposed to the air, sodium sulfide will emit toxic hydrogen sulfide gas with the smell of rotten eggs. Industrial sodium sulfide contains impurities and its color is pink, brownish red, and khaki. CAS No.1313-82-2

Hazardous characteristics: The anhydrous substance is a self-igniting item, and its dust is easy to self-ignite in the air. It decomposes in acid and releases highly toxic and flammable gases. The powder and air can form an explosive mixture. Its aqueous solution is corrosive and highly irritating. It begins to evaporate at 100°C, and the vapor can corrode the glass.
Harmful combustion products: hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxide.
Health hazards: This product can decompose hydrogen sulfide in the gastrointestinal tract, which can cause hydrogen sulfide poisoning after oral administration. It is corrosive to the skin and eyes.
Explosion hazard: This product is flammable, highly corrosive and irritating, and can cause burns to the human body.
Precautions for handling, storage and transportation of sodium sulfide
Dangerous goods number: 82011
UN number: 1849
Packaging classification: O52
Packing method: Packed in 0.5 mm thick steel barrels and sealed tightly, with the net weight of each barrel not exceeding 100 kg; ordinary wooden boxes outside threaded glass bottles, iron-capped glass bottles, plastic bottles or metal barrels (cans); full-bottom lattice boxes, fiberboard boxes or plywood boxes outside threaded glass bottles, plastic bottles or tinned steel barrels (cans); corrugated boxes outside tinned steel barrels (cans), metal barrels (cans), plastic bottles or metal hoses.
Operation precautions:
Closed operation. Operators must undergo special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter dust masks, chemical safety glasses, rubber acid and alkali resistant clothing, and rubber acid and alkali resistant gloves. Stay away from fire and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment. Avoid generating dust. Avoid contact with oxidants and acids. Load and unload gently during transportation to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Equip with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may have harmful residues.
Storage precautions:
Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. The humidity in the warehouse should not exceed 85%. The packaging is sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants and acids, and should not be mixed. It should not be stored for a long time to avoid deterioration. Equip with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment. The storage area should have suitable materials to contain leaks.
Transportation precautions:
During transportation, the transport vehicle should be equipped with the corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. The exhaust pipe of the vehicle carrying this product must be equipped with a fire-blocking device. During transportation, ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or be damaged. It is strictly forbidden to mix and transport with oxidants, halogens, halides, etc. During transportation, it should be protected from exposure to sunlight, rain, and high temperatures. When stopping in the middle of the journey, it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. The vehicle should be thoroughly cleaned after transportation. It is forbidden to slip during railway transportation.
Emergency measures:
Emergency treatment for leakage: Isolate the leakage contaminated area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency response personnel wear dust masks (full-face masks) and acid-proof and alkali-proof work clothes. Enter the scene from the upwind side.
Small leakage: Avoid dust and collect in a dry, clean, covered container with a clean shovel. It can also be rinsed with a large amount of water and diluted with the washing water and put into the wastewater system.
Large leakage: Collect and recycle or transport to a waste treatment site for disposal.
Fire extinguishing method: Use water, mist water, and sand to extinguish the fire.
First aid measures:
Skin contact: Immediately rinse with water for at least 15 minutes. If burns occur, seek medical treatment.
Eye contact: Immediately lift the eyelids and rinse with running water or saline for at least 15 minutes, or rinse with 3% boric acid solution. Seek medical treatment.
Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract open. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. Seek medical treatment.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, give milk or egg white. Seek medical attention.
Application
Water treatment chemical raw materials




1. It is used in the dye industry to produce sulfur dyes, and is the raw material of sulfur cyan and sulfur blue. It is used as a dyeing aid for dissolving sulfur dyes in the printing and dyeing industry. It is used in the leather industry for hydrolysis to dehair raw hides, and is also used to prepare sodium polysulfide to accelerate the soaking and softening of dry hides. It is used as a cooking agent for paper in the papermaking industry. It is used in the textile industry for denitrification of artificial fibers and reduction of nitrates, as well as a mordant for dyeing cotton fabrics. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce antipyretics such as phenacetin. In addition, it is also used to make sodium thiosulfate, sodium hydrosulfide, sodium polysulfide, etc.
2. Adding an appropriate amount of sodium sulfide to the alkaline etching solution of aluminum and alloys can significantly improve the quality of the etching surface. It can also be used to remove alkaline-soluble heavy metal impurities such as zinc in the alkaline etching solution.
3. Sodium sulfide can also be used to treat the conductive layer in direct electroplating. The purpose of forming a good conductive layer on the non-metallic surface is achieved by reacting sodium sulfide with palladium to form colloidal palladium sulfide.
4. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor. It is also the raw material of sodium thiosulfate, sodium polysulfide, sulphur dyes, etc.
5. Used in the manufacture of sulphur dyes, leather depilatories, metal smelting, photography, rayon denitrification, etc.

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