oxalic acid buy online
Oxalic acid, is a colorless columnar crystal that is easily soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents such as ether. It is widely found in plant-derived foods. Oxalic acid has a strong coordination effect and is another type of metal chelator in plant-derived foods. When oxalic acid combines with some alkaline earth metal elements, its solubility is greatly reduced. For example, calcium oxalate is almost insoluble in water.

Acidity
Oxalic acid is a medium-strong acid. Its primary ionization constant Ka1=5.9×10-2, secondary ionization constant Ka2=6.4×10-5. It has the general properties of an acid. It can neutralize with alkali, change the color of the indicator, and react with carbonate to release carbon dioxide.
Reducibility
Oxalic acid has a strong reducing property and is easily oxidized to carbon dioxide and water when reacting with an oxidant.
It can decolorize the acidic potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solution and reduce it to divalent manganese ions. This reaction is used as a method for determining the concentration of potassium permanganate in quantitative analysis.
It can also react with sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), oxalic acid is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, and hypochlorous acid is reduced to chloride ions and water.
Instability
Oxalic acid decomposes to produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water at 189.5℃ or when it encounters concentrated sulfuric acid.
This reaction can be used in the laboratory to produce carbon monoxide gas.
Ammonium hydrogen oxalate decomposes into carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia and water at 200℃.
Toxicity
Oxalic acid is toxic, irritating and corrosive to the skin and mucous membranes, and can easily be absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes to cause poisoning. The maximum allowable concentration in the air is 1 mg/m3.
Esterification reaction
Oxalic acid can react with alcohol to form esters. For example, oxalic acid and ethanol react under concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst and heating conditions to form diethyl oxalate.
Application
Water treatment chemical raw materials




1. Invisible assistant in art restoration
Bronze reduction technique: In cultural relic restoration, oxalic acid solution is used to accurately remove green basic copper carbonate (patina) on the surface of bronze artifacts, restore the original color of the metal through reduction reaction, and avoid damage to cultural relics caused by mechanical polishing.
Oil painting restoration: Diluted oxalic acid can gently dissolve the oxide layer of aged oil paintings, helping restorers to restore the original color of the paintings without damaging the pigment layer.
2. Stress resistance code in biotechnology
Plant aluminum poisoning antidote: In acidic soil, oxalic acid combines with aluminum ions to form a stable complex, which is used in the gene expression regulation of some genetically modified crops (such as alfalfa), helping plants resist aluminum poisoning and improving the survival rate of crops in barren land.
Fungal symbiotic medium: Some mycorrhizal fungi decompose minerals in the soil by secreting oxalic acid, promoting the absorption of phosphorus by plants. This mechanism is used to develop new biofertilizers.
3. The driving force behind new energy materials
Purification of lithium battery materials: In the preparation of lithium battery cathode materials (such as lithium iron phosphate), oxalic acid as a precipitant can accurately control the crystal particle size and improve the battery charging and discharging efficiency.
Fuel cell catalyst: Platinum-based nanocatalysts synthesized with the assistance of oxalic acid show higher oxygen reduction activity than traditional methods, promoting the advancement of hydrogen fuel cell technology.
4. Molecular catcher in environmental engineering
Nuclear waste treatment: Oxalic acid forms a soluble complex with uranyl ions (UO₂²⁺), which is used for wet separation and purification of nuclear waste, which is more selective than traditional methods.
Rare earth element recovery: From discarded electronic products, oxalic acid preferentially precipitates specific rare earth elements (such as lanthanide metals) to achieve efficient and environmentally friendly resource recovery.
5. Special solvents for cutting-edge manufacturing
Microelectronics cleaning fluid: In semiconductor manufacturing, ultra-pure oxalic acid solution is used to remove metal ion contaminants from the surface of silicon wafers, and its low corrosiveness is better than conventional strong acids.
Graphene preparation: As an intercalation agent to assist in the exfoliation of graphite, few-layer graphene is prepared through a redox process, which is more environmentally friendly than the traditional Hummers method.

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